POMARE (1775-1850). Pomare's successor as chief was his nephew, Whetoi, the son of his sister Haki and Te Tautoro (killed at Waitangi). He assumed the name Pomare on his uncle's death (1826) so that all who addressed him might be reminded of their duty to obtain revenge against Waikato. Born late in the eighteenth century, he was tall and powerful, and well tattooed. D'Urville says that he cut off the head of the father of Hinaki and sold it to the French commander. Pomare was constantly engaged in hostilities with other sections of Ngapuhi, and in 1830 ceded Kororareka as utu for the death of Hengi in the battle of the girls. H.M.S. Alligator's people in 1834 were much struck by his appearance and conduct, and considered he was justified in seizing a schooner from a dishonest settler. In 1837 Pomare and Titore were engaged in a war which the combined efforts of Hobson and Marsden could not compose. Titore with 800 men in 40 canoes failed to take Pomare's pa and died of wounds (1 Jun 1837).

Pomare collected toll on shipping at Wahapu and Otuihu until the advent of British authority destroyed this source of revenue. In the early days of British sovereignty he was dissolute, overbearing and violent, cunning and rapacious. Nor was his loyalty above suspicion. On the outbreak of Heke's hostilities letters were intercepted in which he encouraged hostility to the pakeha. As a precaution he was captured at his pa (30 Apr 1845) and taken to Auckland. A few months later he offered his services against Heke and led his men to Ohaeawai but withdrew before the attack. Pomare's troublesome character underwent a change shortly before his death (in 1850), when he and his brother both became Christians. His only son was killed at Hokianga (aged about 20).

S. P. Smith; Buick, First War; Cowan; New Zealander, 5 Oct 1850.

Reference: Volume 2, page 90

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