HOLMES, JAMES (1831-1910) was born at Brighton, England, and learned the trade of a painter. Emigrating to Australia in 1852, he was for some time goldmining at Forest Creek, Bendigo and Ballarat, and for five years (1855-60) working in his own business in Geelong. In 1861 he came to Dunedin, followed his trade there for four years, and in 1865 moved to Hokitika, where he continued in his business, with a branch at Greymouth. In 1880 he bought the Okuku water race at Kumara, which he worked successfully for 20 years. He was also interested in the erection of one of the earliest batteries on the Coast. He was chairman of the first licensing committee, a member of the harbour board and the High School board and a vice-president of the Savings Bank. A Liberal in politics, Holmes was interested in the early political career of Seddon, who called him to the Legislative Council in 1901. He died on 17 Apr 1910.

N.Z.P.D., 28 Jun 1910; Cycl. NZ, vi (p); NZ Herald, 18 Apr 1910. Portrait: Parliament House.

Reference: Volume 1, page 220

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